PAS Monitor Technical References
# Reference
- H. Burtscher, L. Scherrer, A. Schmidt-Ott, H.C. Seigmann ,Probing Aerosols by Photoelectric Charging ,J. Appl. Physics ,53, 3787, 1982
- H. Burtscher, A. Schmidt-Ott, H.C. Seigmann ,Photoelectric Charging and Detection of Ultrafine Particles,Atmos. Environ. ,17, 655, 1983
- H. C. Seigman, H. Burtscher and A. Schmidt-Ott ,Photoelectric Detection and Study of Specific Ultrafine Particles from Combustion ,Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. ,36, 1335, 1983
- H. Burtscher and A. Schmidt-Ott ,Surface Enrichment of Soot Particles in Photoelectrically Active Trace Species ,Sci. Tot. Environ. ,36, 233, 1984
- R. Niessner ,The Chemical Response of the Photoelectric Aerosol Sensor to Different Aerosol Systems ,J. Aerosol. Sci. ,17, 705, 1986
- H. Burtscher and A. Schmidt-Ott ,In Situ Measurement of Adsorption and Condensation of a Polyaromatic Hydrocarbon on Ultrafine Carbon Particles by Measurement of Photoemission ,J. Aerosol Sci. ,18, 699, 1986
- H. Burtscher, A. Schmidt-Ott and H. C. Seigmann ,Monitoring Particulate Emissions from Combustion by Photoemission ,Aerosol Science ,18, 125, 1988
- R. Neissner, W. Robers and P. Wilbring ,Laser Induced Photoelectric Charging of PAH Contaminated Ultrafine Aerosols ,Analytical Chemistry ,61, 320, 1989
- R. Neissner and G. Walendzik ,The Photoelectric Aerosol Sensor as a Fast Responding and Sensitive PAH Detection System for Cigarette Smoke Analysis ,Fres. Z. Anal. Chem. ,333, 129, 1989
- R. Neissner and P. Wilbring ,Ultrafine Particles as Trace Catchers for PAHs: The Photoelectric Aerosol Sensor as a Tool for In-Situ Sorption and Desorption Studies ,Analytical Chemistry ,67, 708, 1989
- R. Neissner and P. Wilbring ,Determination of the Sorption and Desorption — Properties from PAH Coated Ultrafine particles with the Photoelectric Aerosol Sensor ,Fres. Z. Anal. Chem. ,333, 439, 1989
- A. Zajc, E. Uhlig, H. Hackfort and R. Neissner ,Online and Insitu Control of Aerosol Emission from Hazardous Waste Combustion ,J. Aerosol Sci. ,20, 1465, 1989
- R. Neissner, B. Hemmerich and P. Wilbring ,Aerosol Photoemission for Quantification of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Simple Mixtures Adsorbed on Carbonaceous and Sodium Chloride Aerosols ,Analytical Chemistry ,62, 2071, 1990
- A. Leonardi, H. Burtscher ,Ambient Aerosol Characterization by Comparison of Particle Size and Mass with Epiphaniometer and Photoemission Data ,J. Aerosol Sci. ,21, 189, 1990
- S. McDow, W. Gieger et al ,Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Combustion Aerosol Photoemission ,Atmos. Environ. ,24A, 2911, 1990
- H. Burtscher ,Measurement and Characteristics of Combustion Aerosols with Special Consideration of Photoelectric Charging and Charging by Flame Ions ,J. Aerosol Sci. ,23, 549, 1992
- Wilson, N.K, R. K. Barbour, Jane Chuang and R. Mukund ,Evaluation of a real-time Monitor for Fine Particle-Bound PAH in Air,Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds ,5, 167-174, 1994
- Wayne Ott, Nancy K. Wilson, Neil Klepeis and Paul Switzer ,Real-time Monitoring of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Respirable Suspended Particles from Environmental Tobacco Smoke in a Home,Conference Proceedings ,Paper presented at the International Symposium, Measurement of Toxic and Related Air Pollutants, Organized by US EPA and Air & Waste Management Association, Durham, May 1994
- Paul Lemieux ,Pilot-Scale Evaluation of the Potential for Emissions of Hazardous Air Pollutants from Combustion of tire-derived fuel ,US EPA Report ,EPA-600/R-94-070, April 1994
- Steven Nabinger, Andrew Persily, Katherine Sharpless, Stephen Wise ,Measurements of Indoor Pollutant Emissions from EPA Phase II Wood Stoves ,NIST Report ,NISTIR 5575, February 1995
- Timothy J. Buckley and Wayne Ott ,Demonstration of real-time measurements of PAH and CO to estimate in-vehicle exposure and identify sources ,Conference Proceedings ,Paper presented at the International Symposium, Measurement of Toxic and Related Air Pollutants, Organized by US EPA and Air & Waste Management Association, Durham, May 1996
- Larry Waterland, Marta Richards, Behrooz Ghorishi and Dan Burns ,Testing the performance of Continuous Emission Monitors for Measuring Trace Metals and Organic Species Emissions from Incinerators ,Conference Proceedings ,Paper A261 presented at the Annual AWMA Technical Meeting, Nashville TN, June 1996
- G. Agnesod, R. De Maria, M. Fontana and M. Zublena,Determination of PAH in airborne particulate: comarison between off-line sampling techniques and an automatic analyser based on a photoelectric aerosol sensor ,The Science of the Total Environment ,189/190, 443-449, 1996
- S. M. Wall , Improved Methods for PAH Combustion Source Sampling,Report prepared California Department of Health Services for the California Air Resources Board, Contract No. A932-098 1996,1996
- J. G. Seebold ,The Origin and Fate of Trace Toxic Emissions in the External Combustion of Gaseous Hydrocarbon Fuels by Means of Highly-reactive Turbulent Jet Diffusion ,Paper presented at the Fourth International Conference on Technologies and Combustion for a Clean Environment, Lisbon, Portugal , July 7-10, 1997
- C. Huglin, L. Scherrer and H. Burtscher ,An accurate, continuously adjustable dilution system (1:10 to 1:104) for submicron aerosols,J. Aerosol Sci. ,28, 6, 1049-1055, 1997
- K. Siegmann and H. C. Siegmann ,Molecular Precursor of Soot and Quantification of the Associated Health Risk ,Current Problems in Condensed Matter — Plenum Press, New York ,143-160, 1998
- R. Wasserkort, A. Hartmann, R. M. Widmer and H. Burtscher ,Correlation between On-Line PAH Detection in Airborne Particle Samples and their bacterial Genotoxicity ,Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety ,40, 126-136, 1998
- S. M. Wall ,Comparison of a New Automated Dilution Sampler with the Conventional EPA Source Test Method for Measuring PAH in Diesel Combustion Aerosol ,J. Aerosol Science ,29, Suppl.1, S957-S958, 1998
- H. Hepp and K. Siegmann, Mapping of Soot Particles in a Weakly Sooting Diffusion Flame by Aerosol Techniques, Combustion and Flame, 115:275-283, 1998
- D. W. Hahn, K. R. Hencken, H. A. Johnsen, J. R. Ross, P. M. Walsh, R. H. Christy, and S. D. Ziman ,Real-Time Measurements of Particulate Matter and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Emissions from Stationary Combustion Sources Used in Oil and Gas Production ,Paper presented at the Conference: Living in a Global Environment, Sponsored by AWMA and US EPA, New Orleans, LA ,Emission Inventory: Living in a Global Environment Vol. II, Air & Waste Management Association, Sewickley, PA, pp. 1175-1193, 1999
- S. J. Mcbride, A. R. Ferro, W. R. Ott, P Switzer and L. M. Hildemann ,Investigations of the proximity effect for pollutants in the indoor environment ,Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology ,9, 602-621, 1999
- N. E. Klepeis, W. R. Ott and J. L. Repace ,The effect of cigar smoking on indoor levels of carbon monoxide and particles ,Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology ,9, 6, 622-635, 1999
- S. D. Dubowsky, L. A. Wallace and T. J. Buckley ,The contribution of traffic to indoor concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ,Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology ,9, 4, 312-321, 1999
- O. Ueckert and K. Siegmann ,Soot Particle Deposition in the Human Respiratory Tract ,J. Aerosol Science ,30, Supplement1, S797-798, 1999
- K. Siegmann, L. Scherrer and H. C. Siegmann ,Physical and Chemical Properties of Airborne Nanoscale Particles and How to Measure the Impact on Human Health ,Journal of Molecular Structure (Theochem) ,458, 191-201, 1999
- U. Matter, H. C. Siegmann and H. Burtscher ,Dynamic Field Measurements of Submicron Particles from Diesel Engines ,Environ. Sci. Technol. ,33, 1946-1952, 1999
- J. C. Chuang, P. J. Callahan, C. W. Lyu and N. K. Wilson ,Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Exposures of Children in Low-Income Families ,Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology ,2, 85-98, 1999
- G. Skillas, C. Huglin, H. C. ,Siegmann Determination of air exchange rates of rooms and deposition factors for fine particles by means of photoelectric aerosol sensors ,Indoor Built Environment ,2907-2909, 1999
- J. W. Childers, C. L. Witherspoon, L. B. Smith and J. D. Pleil, Real-Time and Integrated Measurement of Potential Human Exposure to Particle-Bound Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) from Aircraft Exhaust, Environamental Health Perspectives, 108:853, 2000
- L. Wallace ,Real-Time Monitoring of Particles, PAH, and CO in an Occupied Townhouse , Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene ,15, 1, 39-47, 2000
- Q. Zhiqiang, K. Siegmann. A. Keller, U. Matter, L. Scherrer and H. C. Siegmann ,Nanoparticle Air pollution in major cities and its origin ,Atmospheric Environment ,34, 443-451, 2000
- M. Junker et al, Airborne particle number profiles, particle mass distributions and particle-bound PAH concentrations within the city environment of Basel: an assessment as part of the BRISKA project, Atmospheric Environment, 34:3171-3181, 2000
- J. C. Dunbar, C. Lin, I. Vergucht, J. Wong and J. L. Durant, Estimating the Contributions of Mobile Sources of PAH to Urban Air Using Real-Time PAH Monitoring, The Science of the Total Environment, 279, 1-19, 2001
- A. Keller and H. C. Siegmann, The Role of Condensation and Coagulation in Aerosol Monitoring, Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology, 11, 441-448, 2001.
- J. I. Levy, E. A. Houseman, J. D. Spengler, P. Loh and L. Ryan, Fine Particulate Matter and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Concentration Patterns in Roxbury, Massachusetts: A Community-Based GIS Analysis, Environamental Health Perspectives, 109:341, 2001
- S. Tang, R. Johnson, T. Lanni and W. Webster, Monitoring of PM-Bound Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Diesel Vehicles by Photoelectric Aerosol Sensor (PAS), Paper presented at SAE Annual Meeting 01-3578, 2001
- M. Kasper, U. Matter, H. Burtscher, N. Bukowiecki and A. Mayer, NanoMet, a New Instument for On-line Size and Substance-Specific Particle Emission Analysis, Paper presented at SAE Annual Meeting 01-0216, 2001
- Keller, M. Fierz, K. Siegmann and H. Siegmann, Surface science with nanosized particles in a carrier gas, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 19(1) 2001
- J. I. Levy, T Dumyahn and J. D. Spengler, Particulate Matter and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Concentrations in Indoor and Outdoor Microenvironments in Boston, Massachusetts, Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology, 12, 104-114, 2002.
- K. Przybilla, W. Berkhahn, H. Burtscher, D. Dahmann, U. Matter and P. Rietschel, Monitoring diesel particulates in working areas with the photoelectric aerosol sensor, Gefahrstoffe – Reinhaltung der Luft, 62: 279, 2002
- N. Bukowiecki, D. B. Kittleson, W. F. Watts, H. Burthscher, E. Weigartner and U. Baltensperger, Real-time characterizaton of ultrafine and accumulation mode particles in ambient combustion aerosols, Journal of Aerosol Science, 33:1139-1154, 2002
- T. Chetwittayachan, D. Shimazaki and K. Yamamoto, A comparison of temporal variation of particle-bound polyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pPAHs) concentration in different urban environments: Tokyo, Japan, and Bangkok, Thailand, Atmospheric Environment, 36:2027-2037, 2002
- M. Leutwyler, K. Siegmann and Ch. Monn, Suspended particulate matter in railway coaches, Atmospheric Environment, 36:1-7, 2002
- A. Sapkota and T. J. Buckley, The Mobile Source Effect on Curbside 1,3-Butadiene, Benzene, and Particle-Bound Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Assessed at a Tollbooth, J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc., 53:740-748, 2003
- W. Ott, N. E. Klepeis, and P. Switzer, Analytical Solutions to Compartmental Indoor Air Quality Models with Application to Environmental Tobacco Smoke Concentrations Measured in a House, J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc., 53:918-936, 2003
- H. Moshammer and M. Neuberger, The active surface of suspended particles as a predictor of lung function and pulmonary symptoms in Austrian school children, Atmospheric Environment, 37:1737-1744, 2003
- D. R. Fitz, A. M. Winer and S. Colome, Characterizing the Range of Children’s Pollutant Exposure During School Bus Commutes, Report prepared for the California Air Resources Board, Contract No. 00-322, October 10, 2003
- K. E. Kelly et al, Characterization of Exhaust Particles from Military Vehicles Fueled with Diesel, Gasoline and JP-8, J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 53:273-282, 2003
- H. Saathoff et al, The AIDA soot aerosol characterization campaign 1999, Journal of Aerosol Science, 34:1277-1296, 2003
- J. Repace, Respirable Particles and Carcinogens in the Air of Delaware Hospitality Venues Before and After a Smoking Ban, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 46-887-905, 2004
- L. C. Marr, L. Grogan, H. Wohrnschimmel, L. Molina, M. Molina, T. Smith and E. Garshick, Vehicle Traffic as a Source of Particulate Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Exposure in the Mexico City Metropolitan Area, Environ. Sci. Technol. 38:2584-2592, 2004
- R. A. Jenkins, R. H. Linger, B. A. Tomkins and D. W. Peters, Development and Application of Protocols for the Determination of Response of Real-Time Particle Monitors to Common Indoor Aerosols, J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 54:229-241, 2004
- E. Velasco, P. Siegmann and H. Siegmann, Exploratory study of particle-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in different environments of Mexico City, Atmospheric Environment, 38:4957-4968, 2004
- D. B. Kittleson, W. F. Watts, J. C. Savstrom and J. P. Johnson, Influence of a catalytic stripper on the response of real time aerosol instruments to diesel exhaust aerosol, Journal of Aerosol Science, 36:1089-1107, 2005
- H. Burtscher, Physical characterization of particulate emissions from diesel engines: a review, Journal of Aerosol Science, 36:896-932, 2005
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